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                    Testimonianze 
    
                    Grenadier Sam 
                    Stephens  
    
                    BATTLE OF CAMINO, ITALY  
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                    Grim record of life on the front line 
                     
    
                    (from: http://beehive.thisisnottingham.co.uk)  
                     
          
                     
                     
          
            
            
              
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                    SAM Stephens' 
                    memories of war are filled with pain, horror and misery, 
                    writes ANDY SMART of the Nottingham Evening Post. He was in 
                    Italy with the Grenadier Guards through the winter of 
                    1943/44, that long hard winter of incessant rain and 
                    penetrating cold. It sapped men's strength and undermined 
                    their spirit. Sickness was rife, desertion not uncommon. 
                    Monte Camino was a 3,000 ft high mountain nicknamed Chestnut 
                    Hill or Hill 819 which lay between the Allies and Monte 
                    Cassino. It would have to be taken before the Cassino 
                    problem could be solved. It would not be taken easily. Years 
                    later, in graphic and thoughtful style,  St Ann's born 
                    Sam wrote down his  | 
               
              
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                The Grenadier
                 
                
                Guards Badge  | 
               
             
            
           
    
                      thoughts about Monte Camino, his experiences 
                    and his memories. These are extracts from one of the five 
                    non-fiction books he has published. They will strike a chord 
                    with many old soldiers who were there.  
    
                     
                    "Breakfast. Tinned bacon and sausage. Never enough, we can 
                    always eat more but rations are limited." "We walk in single 
                    file towards the mountain, cross-country. We do not follow 
                    roads or paths. I am exhausted, very nearly collapse many 
                    times. I keep going by thinking of the folks back home." As 
                    they arrive at the base of the mountain Trooper Stephens 
                    volunteers to go forward on a recce mission. He finds a cave 
                    full of Italians sheltering from the shelling. "The mountain 
                    seems to resemble hell as all the trees and vegetation are 
                    on fire."  
                    The Guards, part of the 56th Black Cat Division, received 
                    their orders. The Coldstream Guards will take the village of 
                    Camino, the Grenadiers will attack the mountain.  The 
                    Coldstreams run into fierce opposition but manage to take 
                    three streets, allowing the Grenadiers to get through. "My 
                    way is blocked by dead (German) bodies recently killed but 
                    not yet stinking. My foot sinks into bodies but I am soon 
                    across onto solid rock. "I am shocked to see how young they 
                    are, how opposite they are to what we expected as a fierce, 
                    arrogant, invincible opponent."  
                    As night falls, Sam Stephens curls up behind some rocks, 
                    unable to move even when he needs the toilet. Around mid 
                    morning a sniper picks him out and he is shot in the leg. "I 
                    kept very still in case, being seen, I am shot again. I 
                    pretend to be dead." 
                    Sam, home from New Zealand where he has lived since 1948 and 
                    staying with his sister Hazel in Woodthorpe, says: "The 
                    reality of getting shot is very different to what you see on 
                    TV. "At first you feel nothing, then a needle sharp pain. I 
                    did not realise until a second or two had passed. You don't 
                    fall down like they do on TV." Throughout the day Sam 
                    Stephens lay in pain as the Germans launched a mortar 
                    bombardment that went on for several hours. Having lost all 
                    their Officers, a Sergeant takes command, but he is killed. 
                    Responsibility falls to a Corporal but he has his leg blown 
                    off. The Guardsmen are leaderless. “ I am now delirious,” 
                    writes Sam, 82. “Halucinating. Another dawn arrives. How 
                    long does it take to die?” Respite comes with low cloud 
                    which reduces visibility. Sam is hauled to a safer place but 
                    then the Germans begin shelling with heavy explosives. “More 
                    friends are killed. What are we doing 3,000 feet up a damned 
                    mountain in this foreign land?” 
                    They finally got Sam Stephens away from Mount Camino and 
                    into hospital. He would return later and see more action as 
                    the Italian campaign moved north. After the war he was 
                    posted to Trieste, an international hotspot where street 
                    riots were a daily occurrence. 
                    He emigrated to New Zealand in 1948 when work was scarce in 
                    Britain but returned several times to his home town. Later 
                    this month he will keep a special appointment, joining more 
                    veteran guardsmen in Horse Guards Parade, London when they 
                    will be remembering fallen comrades. “The memories are very 
                    strong of that time. I would love to discuss it with some of 
                    the youths of today who wander about.” 
                     
                    My Thanks go to Mr Smart and the Nottingham Evening Post for 
                    permission to publish this article on our Branch Website. 
                    G.E.Hallam Nottinghamshire Branch. Ass.Secretary. 
                     
                    1st May 2004  
  
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